AlL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT CANNABIS
Almighty
Cannabis (marijuana, stone, maryjane, smoke, trees, etc) call it however you
deem fit, is a plant with mixed blessings on the society and has gained
popularity in recent years globally. Mentioned anywhere, several opinions may
arise based on knowledge, context, environment, use, and or personal
preferences. To understand truth, facts must be established. Let’s journey
briefly into this wonder and see if you maintain your stand on this or not.
Types of the cannabis plant
The
cannabis plant is divided into two major types and under each type, there are
sub categories called strains; Indica and Sativa. A third category exists and
this is genetically engineered which is the hybrid.
Indica
Physically,
indica is characterized by short bushes ad wider leaves and often grow faster.
They also have higher yields than their sativa counterparts. Most of the
medications produced from indica strains have higher CBD contents and lower THC
counts. When consumed, they leave some or all of the following feelings;
·
increased mental relaxation
·
muscle relaxation
·
decreases nausea
·
decreases acute pain
·
increases appetite
·
increases dopamine (a neurotransmitter that helps control
the brain’s reward and pleasure centers)
Indica
strains are most suited for night time use as they aid relaxation.
Sativa
Sativa
strains are the opposite of indica strains. They are characterized by slim
taller plants with tall bushes. Their leaves are a lighter shade of green from
the indica strains. They are less yielding as the indica. They require more
light and extra effort and care. Medicines produces from this strain often
contain more THC than CBD counts. When consumed, they leave some or all of the
following feelings:
·
anti-anxiety
·
anti-depressant
·
treats chronic pain
·
increases focus and creativity
·
increases serotonin (a neurotransmitter involved in the
regulation of learning, mood, sleep, anxiety and appetite)
Sativa
strains are most suited for day time use due to their hyper activity in the
body.
What are THC and CBD? How do they affect strain choice and or
health?
THC is the
component of the plant that is mainly psychoactive leaving a “high” feeling,
whereas CBD is that part of the plant with curative ability. Below is a brief
description of the two:
THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol)
When consumed, gives the effect of "flying" or
"Being high". In that state, most people feel liberated & free
from all the invisible strings society pull on them. They
express their deepest thoughts & believes. THC stimulates cells in the brain to release dopamine,
creating euphoria, according to NIDA. It also interferes with how information
is processed in the hippocampus (part of the brain responsible for forming new
memories). THC may create hallucinations, interfere with thinking and
induce delusions the effects can last on an average length of two to three
hours depending on the person and kick in 10 to 30 minutes after ingestion.
"In
some cases, reported side effects of THC include elation, anxiety, tachycardia,
short-term memory recall issues, sedation, relaxation, pain-relief and many
more," said A.J. Fabrizio, a marijuana chemistry expert at Terra Tech
Corp, a California agricultural company focused on local farming and medical
cannabis. However, he said, a study in the British Journal of
Pharmacology found that other types of cannabinoids, as well as terpenes
(compounds that produce flavor and fragrance in plants), can modulate effects.
CBD (Cannabidol)
This is the substance found in
cannabis that is non-intoxicating but with amazing health benefits. CBD is the
second most abundant cannabinoid in the plant (of course THC is the obvious
most abundant), and has many potential therapeutic benefits, including
anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-anxiety and seizure-suppressant properties.
Classification
of strains according to health benefit
The words in braces describe feelings
you may get after consumption of the strain
General Anxiety
Indica - Granddaddy purple (stress, pain, insomnia, lack of appetite and depression)
Sativa - Jack herer (happy, enegetic, euphoric, creative and uplifted)
Hybrid - Cannatonic (relaxed, happy, uplifted, focused and sleepy
Hybrid – Tahoe Og Kush (relaxed, happy, euphoric, sleepy, hungry)
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Indica – GSC (happy, relaxed,
euphoric, uplifted and creative)
Sativa –
Canna- Tsu (uplifted, sleepy, happy, relaxed and euphoric)
Hybrid – Strawberry
Cough (dry mouth, dry eyes, dizzy, paranoid, and anxious)
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